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ACSM's Complete Guide to Fitness 1: The Ultimate Resource for Exercise and Nutrition




ACSM's Complete Guide to Fitness 1: What You Need to Know




If you are looking for a comprehensive resource that can help you improve your fitness and health across the life span, you may want to check out ACSM's Complete Guide to Fitness 1. This book, written by the experts from the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM), provides you with research-based guidance on how to incorporate exercise and nutrition into your daily routine. Whether you want to optimize your weight, increase your strength, flexibility, aerobic fitness, or functional fitness, prevent or manage chronic diseases, enhance your mental health and well-being, or support your reproductive health, this book has something for you. In this article, we will give you an overview of what this book covers and how you can use it to achieve your fitness and health goals.




ACSM's Complete Guide to Fitness 1


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What is ACSM and why should you trust their advice?




The American College of Sports Medicine is the largest and most respected sport science and medicine organization in the world. Their mission is to advance and integrate scientific research to provide educational and practical applications of exercise science and sports medicine. They have more than 50,000 members and certified professionals from various fields, such as physicians, exercise physiologists, athletic trainers, physical therapists, nutritionists, and educators. They also publish several journals, books, and position stands that set the standards for the exercise profession. When you read their advice, you can be sure that it is based on the latest scientific evidence and best practices in the field.


How to use this book to improve your fitness and health




Assess your current fitness level and set realistic goals




Before you start any exercise program, it is important to know where you are and where you want to go. This book provides you with several tools and tests that can help you measure your fitness and health status and determine your optimal exercise prescription. For example, you can use the Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire (PAR-Q) to assess your readiness for physical activity, the ACSM Risk Stratification to identify any potential health risks that may require medical clearance before exercising, the ACSM Preparticipation Screening Algorithm to decide whether you need a medical evaluation before starting or progressing your exercise program, and the FITT-VP Principle to design your exercise program based on frequency, intensity, time, type, volume, and progression. You can also use various tests to measure your body composition, aerobic fitness, muscular strength and endurance, flexibility, balance, and functional fitness. Based on these results, you can set realistic and specific goals that are measurable, attainable, relevant, and time-bound.


Choose the best exercises for your needs and preferences




Once you have assessed your fitness level and set your goals, you can choose the best exercises for your needs and preferences. This book covers a wide range of exercises that can improve your different aspects of fitness, such as aerobic, strength, flexibility, balance, and functional fitness. You can learn how to perform these exercises safely and effectively using step-by-step instructions and full-color photos. You can also find sample workouts that can help you get started or give you some ideas for variety. The book also provides practical advice on how to select the exercises that suit your goals, abilities, and interests. For example, you can choose exercises that match your skill level, challenge your muscles in different ways, use different equipment or body weight, target different muscle groups, and fit into your schedule.


Follow the age-specific physical activity and nutrition guidelines




Your fitness and health needs may change as you age. This book recognizes this fact and provides age-specific physical activity and nutrition guidelines for different life stages. You can find recommendations for children (ages 6 to 17), adults (ages 18 to 64), older adults (ages 65 and older), pregnant women, and women in menopause. These guidelines are based on the latest research and consensus from various organizations, such as the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), the World Health Organization (WHO), the Institute of Medicine (IOM), and the American Dietetic Association (ADA). They cover topics such as how much physical activity you need per week, what types of physical activity you should do, how to prevent injuries, how many calories you need per day, what types of foods you should eat, and how to avoid nutrient deficiencies or excesses.


How to optimize your weight and body composition




Understand the factors that influence your weight and body fat




Your weight and body fat percentage are influenced by many factors, some of which are under your control and some of which are not. Some of the factors that you can control are your calorie intake, your physical activity level, your food choices, your portion sizes, your eating habits, and your sleep quality. Some of the factors that you cannot control are your genetics, your metabolism, your hormones, your age, your gender, and your environment. While you cannot change these factors, you can be aware of them and how they affect your weight and body fat. For example, you can know that your metabolism tends to slow down as you age, that women tend to have more body fat than men, and that stress can increase your appetite and cortisol levels.


Learn how to calculate your body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference




Two common indicators of health risk related to weight and body fat are body mass index (BMI) and w aist circumference. BMI is a measure of your weight relative to your height. It can be calculated by dividing your weight in kilograms by your height in meters squared. Alternatively, you can use a BMI calculator or a BMI chart to find your BMI. Waist circumference is a measure of the fat around your abdomen. It can be measured by wrapping a tape measure around your waist at the level of your navel. The table below shows the general categories and health risks for BMI and waist circumference.



BMI (kg/m)


Category


Health Risk


Less than 18.5


Underweight


Increased


18.5 to 24.9


Normal weight


Lowest


25.0 to 29.9


Overweight


Increased


30.0 or more


Obese


High to very high



Waist Circumference (cm)


Category


Health Risk for Men


Health Risk for Women


Less than 94


Normal weight


Lowest


Lowest




94 to 101.9



Overweight



Increased





102 or more



Obese



High to very high





Less than 80



Normal weight



Lowest





80 to 87.9





88 or more



Obese




Waist Circumference (cm)Category Health Risk for Men Health Risk for Women


Less than 94 Normal weight Lowest Lowest


94 to 101.9 Overweight Increased


102 or more Obese High to very high


Less than 80 Normal weight Lowest


80 to 87.9


88 or more Obese



Adopt a balanced and sustainable approach to weight management




The key to managing your weight and body composition is to create a balance between your calorie intake and your calorie expenditure. To lose weight, you need to create a calorie deficit, which means that you burn more calories than you consume. To gain weight, you need to create a calorie surplus, which means that you consume more calories than you burn. To maintain weight, you need to keep your calorie intake and expenditure in equilibrium. The book provides you with some formulas and tables that can help you estimate your daily calorie needs based on your age, gender, weight, height, and activity level. It also gives you some tips on how to adjust your calorie intake and expenditure based on your weight goals.


However, calories are not the only factor that matters for weight management. You also need to consider the quality and quantity of the foods that you eat. The book recommends following a balanced and varied diet that includes foods from all the major food groups, such as fruits, vegetables, grains, protein, dairy, and fats. It also advises you to limit your intake of added sugars, saturated fats, trans fats, sodium, and alcohol. It provides you with some examples of healthy food choices and portion sizes for each food group. It also suggests some strategies for improving your eating habits, such as planning ahead, reading nutrition labels, eating mindfully, and avoiding emotional eating.


Another important factor for weight management is physical activity. The book encourages you to be physically active on most days of the week, preferably every day. It recommends doing at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity aerobic exercise per week, or a combination of both. It also suggests doing strength training exercises for all major muscle groups at least twice a week and flexibility exercises at least two or three times a week. It provides you with some examples of different types of physical activities and their intensity levels. It also offers some tips for increasing your physical activity level, such as finding an activity that you enjoy, setting realistic goals, tracking your progress, finding a partner or a group, and overcoming barriers.


The book emphasizes that weight management is not a short-term goal but a lifelong commitment. It warns you against following fad diets or extreme exercise programs that promise quick results but are unsustainable or harmful in the long run. It advises you to adopt a balanced and sustainable approach that fits your lifestyle and preferences. It also reminds you that weight management is not only about numbers on the scale but also about improving your health and well-being.


How to improve health and manage conditions through exercise and nutrition




Prevent or reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, cancer, and osteoporosis




How to improve health and manage conditions through exercise and nutrition




Prevent or reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, cancer, and osteoporosis




One of the main benefits of exercise and nutrition is that they can help you prevent or reduce the risk of developing various chronic diseases that can affect your quality and quantity of life. These diseases include diabetes, cardiovascular disease, cancer, and osteoporosis. The book provides you with a summary of the evidence-based benefits of exercise and nutrition for each of these conditions. For example, you can learn how exercise and nutrition can help you:



  • Lower your blood glucose levels and improve your insulin sensitivity if you have diabetes or prediabetes.



  • Lower your blood pressure and cholesterol levels and improve your heart function if you have cardiovascular disease or risk factors.



  • Lower your inflammation and oxidative stress levels and modulate your hormone levels if you have cancer or risk factors.



  • Increase your bone density and strength and reduce your fracture risk if you have osteoporosis or risk factors.



The book also provides you with some specific guidelines on how to exercise and eat for each of these conditions. For example, you can find out how much, how often, how hard, and what type of exercise you should do, as well as what foods you should eat more or less of, depending on your condition. The book also warns you about some potential complications or contraindications that may require you to modify your exercise or nutrition plan or consult your doctor before starting or progressing.


Enhance your mental health and well-being by reducing stress, depression, anxiety, and cognitive decline




Exercise and nutrition are not only good for your physical health but also for your mental health and well-being. They can help you reduce stress, depression, anxiety, and cognitive decline, which are common problems that can affect your mood, self-esteem, memory, attention, and brain function. The book explains how exercise and nutrition can improve your mental health and well-being by:



  • Releasing endorphins, serotonin, dopamine, and other neurotransmitters that can make you feel good and reduce pain.



  • Reducing cortisol, adrenaline, and other hormones that can make you feel stressed and anxious.



  • Improving blood flow, oxygen delivery, glucose uptake, and neurogenesis in the brain that can enhance your cognitive abilities.



  • Providing social support, self-efficacy, mastery, and enjoyment that can boost your confidence and motivation.



The book also provides you with some specific guidelines on how to exercise and eat for optimal mental health and well-being. For example, you can learn how to choose exercises that are fun, challenging, varied, and suitable for your fitness level, as well as foods that are rich in antioxidants, omega-3 fatty acids, B vitamins, and other nutrients that are beneficial for your brain. The book also suggests some strategies for coping with stress, depression, anxiety, and cognitive decline, such as relaxation techniques, cognitive behavioral therapy, mindfulness meditation, and brain games.


Support your reproductive health during pregnancy, menopause, and beyond




If you are a woman, you may have some special considerations for exercising and eating during different stages of your reproductive life, such as pregnancy, menopause, and beyond. The book provides you with an overview of the changes that occur in your body and how they affect your fitness and health during these stages. It also gives you some specific guidelines on how to exercise and eat to support your reproductive health and prevent or manage any complications or symptoms that may arise. For example, you can find out how to:



  • Maintain a healthy weight gain and prevent gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, and other complications during pregnancy.



  • Do safe and effective exercises that can improve your posture, balance, strength, endurance, and pelvic floor function during pregnancy and postpartum.



  • Eat a balanced and nutritious diet that can meet your increased energy and nutrient needs and support your baby's growth and development during pregnancy and breastfeeding.



  • Manage the hormonal fluctuations, hot flashes, mood swings, and other symptoms that may occur during menopause.



  • Do regular and moderate exercises that can prevent or reduce the risk of osteoporosis, cardiovascular disease, breast cancer, and other conditions that may increase after menopause.



  • Eat a varied and healthy diet that can provide adequate calcium, vitamin D, fiber, protein, and other nutrients that are important for your bone health, heart health, and overall health after menopause.





How to monitor, evaluate, and tailor your exercise program for optimal results




Track your progress using logs, charts, apps, or devices




One of the best ways to stay motivated and accountable for your exercise program is to track your progress. Tracking your progress can help you see how far you have come, how close you are to your goals, and what areas you need to improve. It can also help you identify any patterns, trends, or changes in your performance that may require you to adjust your exercise plan. The book provides you with some tools and methods that can help you track your progress, such as logs, charts, apps, or devices. You can use these tools and methods to record your exercise frequency, intensity, duration, type, and outcomes, such as weight, body fat percentage, blood pressure, blood glucose level, or mood. You can also use them to compare your results with your baseline measurements, your previous records, or your expected outcomes.


Adjust your exercise intensity using heart rate, perceived exertion, or talk test




Another way to optimize your exercise program is to adjust your exercise intensity. Exercise intensity refers to how hard you are working during your exercise session. It can affect your calorie burn, cardiovascular fitness, muscular strength and endurance, and recovery time. The book teaches you how to adjust your exercise intensity using three techniques: heart rate, perceived exertion, or talk test. You can use these techniques to ensure that you are working at an appropriate level for your goals and fitness level.


Heart rate is a measure of how fast your heart beats per minute (bpm). It can indicate how much oxygen and blood your heart is pumping to your muscles during exercise. The book shows you how to calculate your maximum heart rate (MHR), which is the highest number of beats per minute that your heart can achieve during maximal exercise. It also shows you how to calculate your target heart rate (THR), which is the range of beats per minute that corresponds to a certain percentage of your MHR. For example, if you want to exercise at a moderate intensity (50% to 70% of MHR), you can multipl


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